CSS, or Cascading Style Sheets, is the language that helps you make your website look 🔥. And we all know first impressions are everything, right? CSS works hand in hand with HTML, which is responsible for the structure of your website’s content.
CSS Syntax is the set of rules that govern how CSS code is written. It consists of a few key components:
- Selectors: These guys are the secret agents 🕵️‍♂️ of CSS. They help you locate specific HTML elements on your website and apply styles to them. For example, you can use the following code to target all headings (h1) on your website:
h1 {
/* styles go here */
}
- Rules: These are the commands đź’» that specify the styles that should be applied to the selected HTML elements. Rules are written inside curly braces and include properties and values. For example, the following code will make all headings (h1) on your website blue:
h1 {
color: blue;
}
- Properties: These are specific attributes of an HTML element that you want to style, such as color or font size. Properties are written after a colon (:) and are followed by a value. In the example above, “color” is the property.
- Values: The settings for a property, such as the color blue or font size 16px. Values are written after the property and separated by a semi-colon (;). In the example above, “blue” is the value.
By understanding CSS syntax, you’ll be able to create a website that stands out 🙌. And the best part? You’ll be able to separate content from design, making it easier to maintain and update your website. Here’s a simple example of styling a heading and a paragraph:
h1 {
color: blue;
font-size: 24px;
}
p {
color: green;
font-size: 16px;
}
In this example, the selector h1
targets all headings on the web page and applies the specified styles (color: blue; and font-size: 24px;) to them. The selector p
targets all paragraphs on the web page and applies the specified styles (color: green; and font-size: 16px;) to them. Now go ahead, give your website the makeover it deserves! đź’…